Sunday, December 22, 2019

Medieval England An Important Part Of All Aspects Of Life

Medieval England was a society that was ruled by three different courts: the ecclesiastical court, the criminal courts and the civil courts. These courts determined the laws from both a religious and secular governmental perspective. Christianity and its rules and regulations defined the culture of Medieval England. Religion was an important part of all aspects of life. This did not exclude the legal system. In this case, the legal system defined what was right and wrong from both a legal and religious perspective. In ecclesiastical, criminal and civil cases, juries made decisions based on their own understandings of cultural values. As the decisions of juries towards a certain crime changed, the cultural understanding of that act changed, as well. Therefore, juries were one of the most shapers of cultural acceptance in Medieval England. They were able to collectively decide what was culturally acceptable in each small town in which they operated. The juries of medieval England reinf orced the Christian social norms of the time through their harsh or merciful attitudes towards certain crimes. Historians have been studying the history of juries for quite some time. The concept of a jury of peers developed in medieval England. One of the most complete histories of juries in medieval England was written by John H. Langbein. In his article regarding the power of the jury in medieval England, he wrote that, â€Å"The jury system, in which local laypersons decided civil and criminalShow MoreRelatedThe Middle Ages1747 Words   |  7 Pagesdeterioration following the decline of the exuberant Roman Empire. However, a variety of important events that took place in that period, mainly in England, helped shape society as we know it today. Feudalism was created in the middle ages with the king at the top of military, political, and economic hierarchy, nobles owning the land, and peasants, or vassals working on the land. 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